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Letter 5 of 28

ج jeem: the Arabic letter jeem

جِيم

jeem (ج) is the fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It makes the sound j: j as in jam. It joins to the letters on both sides.

The shapes of jeem

Arabic letters change shape depending on where they sit in a word. Arabic is read right to left.

ج
On its own
ج‍
At the start
‍ج‍
In the middle
‍ج
At the end

jeem with vowel marks

جَ
ja
with a fatha
جِ
ji
with a kasra
جُ
ju
with a damma
جَا
jaa
long vowel
جِي
jee
long vowel
جُو
joo
long vowel

What are fatha, kasra and damma?

Words that start with jeem

جَمَل
jamal · camel
جُبْن
jubn · cheese
جَدّ
jadd · grandad
جَدَّة
jadda · grandma
جَبَل
jabal · mountain

Letters that look like jeem

These share a shape with ج and differ in their dots or a small detail. Children often mix them up, so it helps to learn them side by side.

حHaaخkhaa

Questions about jeem

How do you pronounce the Arabic letter jeem?

jeem (ج) is the fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is said "jeem". It makes the sound j: j as in jam.

How do you write jeem in Arabic?

On its own jeem is written ج. It joins on both sides, so it has four shapes: on its own ج, at the start of a word ج‍, in the middle ‍ج‍ and at the end ‍ج.

What is an Arabic word that starts with jeem?

جَمَل (jamal) means "camel" and starts with jeem. Others are جُبْن (jubn, cheese), جَدّ (jadd, grandad), جَدَّة (jadda, grandma), جَبَل (jabal, mountain).

How does jeem sound with vowel marks?

With a fatha it says ja (جَ), with a kasra ji (جِ) and with a damma ju (جُ).

Practise jeem with Hudhud

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